How Leveraged Positions Could Have Accelerated Ethereum’s Slump

Ethereum has retraced to levels not seen since the beginning of 2021. The cryptocurrency records a 50% correction in the weekly chart and has fallen from an all-time high at around $4,000. At the time of writing, ETH trades at 1,927 with 22.9% losses in the weekly chart.

ETH on a downside trend in the daily chart. Source: ETHUSD Tradingview

The crash in ETHโ€™s price was preceded by one of its largest inflow to exchange platforms. Around 199,947 ETH or $445 million were deposited across all exchanges on Mach 23rd, as shown in the chart below.

Ethereum ETH ETHUSD
Source: Glassnode via Lex Moskovski

In the derivatives sector, around $809 million worth in long positions and $785 million in short positions for the trading pair BTC/USDT were recorded by monitor CryptoMeter for Binance Futures in the last hour. The pair ETH/USDT had $394 million and $388 million in the same period.

Derivatives exchange have been crucial to the development of the current price action. FTXโ€™s CEO Sam Bankman Fried shared data on the performance of this sector. Bankman said that $20 billion in long positions have been liquidated over the past week.

However, $20 billion still remain as Open Interest, the total amount of contracts traded in this sector. Bankman Friend believes that the market has approached the โ€œend of the futures liquidationsโ€. He added:

(โ€ฆ) lot of the remaining OI is very unlikely to be liqโ€™d (liquidated). But, there are other types of liquidations (โ€ฆ). Then, there are OTC loans.ย  Are those getting called?ย  Iโ€™d guess not: things are still up a lot this year, so probably most people are in the green still! And OTC borrow/lending tends to happen on longer timescales.

Ethereum: The Two-Sides Of A Coin

This could be a bullish indicator for Ethereum, Bitcoin, and the crypto market in the long term. Over-leverage positions have been negatively impacting the market for months. As Sam Trabucco, an analyst at Alameda Research explained ETH was not the exception.

The main narrative for ETHโ€™s rally was the rise in institutional adoptions and retail investors, but as Trabucco explained, the story did not match reality:

I saw a TON of speculation that the rallies (especially the ETH rallies) were low-leverage and spot-driven, and therefore โ€œmore organicโ€ somehow. An important implication of that is that, in the event of a downturn, thereโ€™d be relatively few liquidations.

Aggregated Open Interest (OI) for Ethereum went high from mid-April to May 21, as shown in the chart below. However, the recent downtrend might have โ€œresetโ€ the market. Analyst Nick Cote claimed that OI dropped with the crypto market and is less likely to be affected by leverage positions.

Ethereum ETH ETHUSD
Source: Skew via Sam Trabucco

In the meantime, ETHโ€™s price must hold $1,600 and $1,800 to make a push towards the $2,100. If the price can reclaim this level, it could have a chance for a bounce in the short term. Otherwise, Ethereum could see more sideways movement in the coming weeks.