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Russia ready to normalise relations with UK, says Lavrov
- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Thursday Moscow was ready to normalise relations with the United Kingdom, ahead of talks with British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss at a time of heightened East-West tensions over Ukraine.
- Lavrov described his meeting with Truss as “unprecedented”.
‘For durable recovery’: RBI’s MPC retains rates, accommodative stance
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday retained its key short-term lending rates during the sixth and final monetary policy review of FY22.
- In his policy statement post the Monetary Policy Committee’s bi-monthly meeting, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said: “The MPC flagged the potential downside risks to economic activity from the highly contagious Omicron variant.”
Ministry of Health issues revised guidelines for international arrivals, to come in effect from 14th Feb
Ministry of Health issues revised guidelines for international arrivals, to come in effect from 14th Feb The demar… https://t.co/rEbmPdaGmT
— ANI (@ANI) 1644476051000
As we had expected, the MPC and RBI maintained a full status quo, on the stance, repo rate and reverse repo rate, with no change in the voting patterns of the six members. The tone of the policy review appeared sanguine on domestic inflation and cautious on growth, with a view to not sacrificing the latter in a futile attempt to control imported inflation.
– Aditi Nayar, Chief Economist at ICRA
In our assessment, we are not behind the curve; our domestic economic factors are different from rest of world.
– RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
As far as cryptocurrencies is concerned, the RBI stance is very clear. Private cryptocurrencies are a big threat to our financial and macroeconomic stability. They will undermine RBI’s ability to deal with issues related financial stability. I think it is my duty to tell investors that what they are investing in cryptocurrencies, they should keep in mind that they are investing at their own risk. They should keep in mind that these cryptocurrencies have no underlying (asset). Not even a tulip!: RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar on Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
- Work on both wholesale and retail models of CBDC is ongoing. Which model is tested first will be decided later.
- We are not working with any external agencies when it comes to the CBDC. We are working with the CBDCs in our eco-system. Any decision to engage with any other agencies will be taken later.
- We are open to trying out all possible technologies for CBDC. It depends on the use case. So it won’t be one or the other.
I won’t spell out a particular level for government bond yields. But our actions will show what yield level we are comfortable with. One must keep in mind that NHAI is not borrowing from market in FY23, as per Budget. The government will support it with around Rs 65,000 crores. Further, I have heard that small savings collections can be higher. These factors should be kept in mind when talk of the government’s market borrowing. But let next financial year come first: Governor Shaktikanta Das
Work on Central Bank Digital Currency is ongoing. Once the law, as proposed, is amended, we can go ahead with our proofs of concept and pilot projects: RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar
We can’t give a timeline on CBDC. But what I can say is that whatever we are doing, we are doing it very carefully and cautiously. We have to keep risks like cyber-security and counterfeiting in mind. So we are proceeding cautiously and can’t give a timeline: Governor Shaktikanta Das
Key points from RBI Governor’s presser
Here’s what RBI’s Deputy Governor Michael Patra said:
- The character of inflation is very different in the United States than ours. There is a material difference in the way in which our inflation is evolving.
- At the current time, the repo and reverse repo rates reflect our stance. What we do going forward will be a calibrated and well-telegraphed approach.
It is not a question of either fiscal or monetary policy. Fiscal action is calibrated. They (government) have expanded capital expenditure. I can see fiscal consolidation. They are on a particular roadmap. It is coordinated action between fiscal and monetary policy. It is not like we pass on the baton to another, says RBI Governor
Our inflation projections are benchmarked to international crude oil prices. We have examined various senarios of where oil prices could be: Governor Das
The way we handle the government borrowing, that reflects the RBI’s approach. Now, the yield curve has gone up, yes. Perhaps, I don’t know, the market was judging that the inflation trajectory would be much higher. But we have given our inflation trajectory today… The way we deal with G-Sec auctions, that reflects the thinking of the Reserve Bank: Governor Shaktikanta Das
Inclusion in global bond indices can work in both ways. This is precisely the reason the RBI and the government is taking a very calibrated approach on this: Governor Shaktikanta Das
We have constant interactions with the bond market. Whether they have an inherent reluctance (to bid at weekly G-Sec auctions), you have to ask them… At least me and my colleagues have not seen any sign of “discomfort”: Governor Shaktikanta Das
We expect a smooth re-balancing of liquidity conditions. Our actions have been very seamless and not caused any volatility. So I do not see any undue volatility in money markets: RBI Deputy Governor Michael Patra
Main points from Shaktikanta Das’ presser
Monetary policy has to be supportive to ensure growth is sustainable
– RBI Governor
The repo and reverse repo rate represent a particular stance. At the current juncture, when stance continues, there is no reason to make any changes or tamper with rates, says Das
Inherent growth momentum is positive, says RBI Governor
The somewhat comfortable inflation trajectory provides RBI space to withdraw monetary support only gradually and reduces the need of any sudden tightening actions. We expect the RBI to support growth and raise the repo rate only by the August policy once there are greater signs of a more even recovery.
– Sakshi Gupta, senior economist at HDFC bank in Gurugram
MPC Highlights
It looks like interest rates on home loans, car loans are unlikely to go higher this year, says SBI chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara.
It seems the RBI gauged that markets need to be assuaged over material tightening of financial conditions ahead as global dynamics change, and decided to stay put
– Madhavi Arora, lead economist, Emkay Global Financial Services
Impact on loans
- With no change in the policy rates there will be no immediate impact on the EMIs of your home loan, auto loan and personal loan. Lenders will typically prefer to take some time in taking a call about any possible rate change in future, based on their own financial position and their expectation about the interest rate movement.
Markets cheer as Das refuses to “rock the boat”
- Sensex climbs over 400 points post RBI policy outcome; Nifty crosses 17,580 points
Consistency maintained in Budget as well as monetary policy. Expect bond yields to cool down further post monetary policy announcement
– SBI chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara
Rupee slips 21 paise to 75.05 against US dollar in early trade
- The rupee declined 21 paise to 75.02 against the US dollar in opening trade on Thursday after the Reserve Bank of India kept benchmark lending rate unchanged and said it will continue with the accommodative stance.
- At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened flat at 74.90 against the US dollar, then slipped further to 75.05, registering a decline of 21 paise from the last close.
Growth and inflation outlook
MPC Meet: Key points
- MPC has decided to keep benchmark repurchase (repo) rate at 4 per cent
- The reverse repo rate will continue to earn 3.35 per cent interest for banks for their deposits kept with RBI
- RBI retained its growth projection at 9.2 per cent and inflation at 5.3 per cent for the current financial year
- E RUPI digital voucher cap raised from Rs 10,000 to Rs 1 lakh and multiple-use permitted
- CPI inflation projection retained at 5.3% for FY 2021-22, and 4.5% for FY 2022-23
- VRR and VRRR of 14 day tenor – will operate as main liquidity management tool
- Variable rate repo operations of varying tenors will henceforth be conducted as and when warranted.
Closing Remarks
- Governor Das cited late Lata Mangeshkar saying her song ‘Aaj phir jeena kee tamana hai’ encapsulates what the RBI has been trying to do. We, in the RBI, have remained steadfast in ensuring trust in domestic financial system, he said. This has been an anchor in ocean of uncertainty, he added. Closing with words of Mahatma Gandhi, Das said that “satisfaction lies in the effort. Full effort is full victory.”
E RUPI digital voucher cap raised
- The RBI has enhanced the cap on e-rupee vouchers from Rs 10,000 to Rs 1 lakh. These vouchers can now be used more than once. The e-rupee had been launched last year by the NPCI.
Overall system liquidity in large surplus even though it has moderated, says Das
RBI would continue to insulate domestic economy from global spillovers
– RBI Governor Das
Breaking| Limit for inflows under the Voluntary Retention Scheme hiked to Rs 2.5 lakh crore from Rs 1.5 lakh crore. Move will provide additional sources of capital for domestic debt markets, including government securities.
VRR and VRRR of 14 day tenor – will operate as main liquidity management tool
- Variable rate repo operations of varying tenors will henceforth be conducted as and when warranted. Second, variable rate repos and variable rate reverse repos of 14-day tenors will operate as the main liquidity management tool. Third, these operations will be aided by fine turning operations. Fourth, with effect from March 1, the fixed rate reverse repo and Marginal Standing Facility will only be available from 5:30-11:59 PM on all days, says Governor Das.
Capacity utilisation is rising, aiding in investment demand. RBI maintains CPI inflation forecast of 5.3 percent for FY22. RBI forecasts FY23 CPI inflation at 4.5 percent. RBI forecasts Q1FY23 CPI at 4.9 percent, Q2 at 5 percent, Q3 at 4 percent and Q4 at 4.2 percent. CPI is in-line with expectations and food prices easing to add to the optimism, Hardening crude oil prices is a major upside risk. Transmission of costs remains muted on slack in demand. Banks should strengthen governance and risk management, says Governor Shaktikanta Das
Big worry: Bonds take a hit
Decoded: Inflation target
- Inflation seen at 4.5% for FY23. This includes: Q1 inflation at 4.9%, Q2 inflation at 5%, Q3 inflation at 4%, Q4 inflation at 4.2%
Inflation Target
- FY23 inflation target reduced to 4.5%
The real GDP growth is projected at 7.8% for FY 2022-23: RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
We have made effort to limit disruption to economic activity. While CPI edged higher, it is along expected lines. Core inflation remains elevated and headline inflation is expected to peak in Q4FY22, and turn moderate in H2GY23. Continued policy support is warranted for durable, broad-based recovery, says RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
Reserve Bank of India keeps repo rate unchanged at 4%, maintains accommodative stance; reverse repo rate remains unchanged at 3.35%
India to grow at fastest pace in world, says RBI Governor
Pandemic holds world economy hostage once again, sas Shaktikanta Das
MPC should focus on disconnection between market rates and policy rates, inflation outlook, especially with rising oil price
– Soumyajit Niyogi, associate director at India Ratings
Borrowing Loads
- North Block is aiming to borrow Rs 14.95 lakh crore from the debt market in 2022-2023. The estimated figure is much higher than an average market expectation in the range of Rs 12-12.50 lakh crore.
MF industry is hoping the RBI will up investing threshold for international schemes. The prime focus of markets is that as long as the currency is behaving, the RBI won’t be under huge pressure to ease aggressively, says Christopher Wood.
Here’s what ET Poll says
- While nearly three-fourths of the poll respondents expect a hike in the reverse repo rate, about half of them are betting on a change in the policy stance. The central bank’s rate stance is now ‘accommodative’. Any change will make it to ‘neutral’, a precursor to sustained rate increases.
This time, the monetary policy is expected to take a call on growth in particular as the budget is sanguine about the same. This stance will be a pre-requisite for the commencement of the plans for liquidity normalisation.
– Madan Sabnavis, chief economist at Bank of Baroda
RBI MPC maintained status quo in its December meeting. How have key metrics changed since then?
Markets would be looking forward to assurance and support from RBI to ensure that the massive borrowing program goes through smoothly
– Anand Nevatia, fixed-income fund manager at Trust Mutual Fund
Markets Update
- Sensex gains 200 pts ahead of RBI outcome, Nifty tops 17,500; ONGC up 2%
Current status
- Reverse repo rate currently stands at 3.35%. Repo rate at 4% is what the central bank earns by lending to banks.
Two key concerns are likely to weigh in — the future of fiscal-monetary policy coordination in light of an expansionary budget in India and the potential impact of imminent rate hikes and quantitative tightening by the U.S. Fed
– Aastha Gudwani, economist at Bank of America
Meanwhile, a missive from Deloitte
- Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India expects the nation’s biggest fuel retailers to sharply raise pump prices after local elections end next month, adding pressure on the government and the central bank to take steps to contain inflation.
Growth Pangs
Before the budget, I was looking at a 20 basis point hike in the reverse repo rate in the February meeting, but now the risk is that they will push it out to the next meeting.
– Pranjul Bhandari, HSBC